How IT procurement and device lifecycles impact the climate and environment

The rapid development of information and communication technology has played a significant role in shaping the modern world. Technology has transformed how we communicate, work, and seek information. While this progress has been immense and the benefits are undeniable, we must consider the ICT industry's climate impact. Overall, the electronics industry generates more greenhouse gas emissions than the aviation sector.

Production accounts for the majority of environmental impacts

Manufacturing IT equipment requires vast amounts of energy and natural resources. Up to 80% of a computer's environmental impact occurs during production. Extracting and refining raw materials, along with electronic manufacturing processes, consumes water and generates greenhouse gas emissions, waste, and pollution. Furthermore, many rare earth metals, such as lithium and cobalt, are often mined under questionable and hazardous conditions. This leads to the depletion of rare resources and the destruction of ecosystems. Choosing refurbished IT equipment is an excellent way to reduce production-related impacts. In Verkkokauppa.com’s selection of used products you can find high-performance refurbished computers and factory-serviced phones at affordable prices.

Energy consumption during use is minimal

The smallest environmental impact of IT devices occurs during their use. Only about 5–7% of climate impacts stem from energy consumption during operation. For example, you would need to charge a smartphone for 45 years to match the emissions generated during its production.

Disposal after reuse

Disposing of IT equipment is one of the biggest environmental challenges. Electronic waste is projected to reach 63 million tons this year. Globally, only 17% of this is correctly recycled. Many devices still end up in landfills, where components can leak harmful chemicals into the environment. All devices should first be reused as-is or for parts; at the end of their lifecycle, materials should be recycled and used as raw materials. Verkkokauppa.com offers customers a buyback service, which ensures all reusable IT equipment is repurposed, while the rest is properly recycled.

We have the power to choose

While the environmental impact of IT equipment is significant, there are several ways to reduce it:

• Extending the lifecycle: The most sustainable device is the one we already use.
• Recycling and reuse: Repurposing IT equipment and eventual material recycling are key to reducing waste and saving raw materials. Our selection of used devices is an excellent way to acquire high-quality pre-owned IT equipment.
• Reporting requirements: Various directives and regulations guide both manufacturers and organizations toward transparency. The new Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) includes specific sections for circular economy initiatives, recycling, and waste management.
• Responsible procurement: Consumers and businesses can prioritize used devices or manufacturers that invest in transparent production processes. By purchasing refurbished equipment, companies can report lower CO2 emissions under Scope 3 of their sustainability reports.
• Repairability and design: Electronics manufacturers will soon be required to design more durable and easily repairable devices, extending their lifespan and reducing waste. This shift is driven by initiatives like the EU’s Right to Repair, Digital Product Passport, and Ecodesign Regulation.

Sustainable solutions for businesses from Verkkokauppa.com:

Summary

The environmental impact of IT equipment is multifaceted and requires a holistic approach to minimize. Technological advancement must go hand in hand with sustainable practices to leverage its potential while reducing its environmental footprint. Through collaboration and commitment from consumers, businesses, and manufacturers, we can create a more sustainable future for IT.

Sources:
Global e-waste monitor report 2024
Sustainability impacts of IT 2023 report, Inrego Oy (Ulkoinen palvelu) (Avautuu uuteen välilehteen)